{
  "$schema": "https://wellspr.ing/protocols/knowledge-schema/schema.json",
  "type": "wsi-ks:bundle",
  "schema_version": "0.1",
  "profile": "DRAFT",
  "created_at": "2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",
  "created_by": "did:web:thetimeofthereturn.com",
  "roles": [
    {
      "actor": "did:web:thetimeofthereturn.com",
      "role": "framer"
    },
    {
      "actor": "did:web:thetimeofthereturn.com",
      "role": "synthesizer"
    }
  ],
  "objects": [
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:question",
      "id": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:question:troy-location",
      "question": "Which site best corresponds to the Ilios of the Homeric tradition?",
      "scope": "geographic-identity",
      "decision_standard": "best-supported-candidate",
      "as_of": "2026-09-04",
      "candidate_claims": [
        "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:hisarlik-ilios",
        "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:bunarbashi-ilios"
      ],
      "facets": {
        "entities": [
          "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q22647"
        ],
        "disciplines": [
          "archaeology",
          "philology",
          "hittitology"
        ],
        "place": "geo:39.957,26.238"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:axiom-set",
      "id": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:axioms:historical-critical-v1",
      "name": "Historical-critical method v1",
      "premises": [
        {
          "id": "method:independent-convergence",
          "statement": "Independent evidentiary convergence is stronger than repeated dependent reporting.",
          "kind": "method"
        },
        {
          "id": "method:category-discipline",
          "statement": "A geographic identification does not by itself establish the historicity of every event narrated at that location.",
          "kind": "method"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:claim",
      "id": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:hisarlik-ilios",
      "statement": "The Bronze Age citadel at Hisarlik is the Ilios of the Homeric tradition.",
      "statement_lang": "en",
      "claim_type": "historical-geographic",
      "falsifiable": true,
      "answers": [
        "urn:wsi-ks:draft:question:troy-location"
      ],
      "relations": [
        {
          "predicate": "contradicts",
          "object": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:bunarbashi-ilios"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:claim",
      "id": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:bunarbashi-ilios",
      "statement": "The Bronze Age settlement at Bunarbashi is the Ilios of the Homeric tradition.",
      "statement_lang": "en",
      "claim_type": "historical-geographic",
      "falsifiable": true,
      "answers": [
        "urn:wsi-ks:draft:question:troy-location"
      ],
      "relations": [
        {
          "predicate": "contradicts",
          "object": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:hisarlik-ilios"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:evidence",
      "id": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:evidence:alaksandu-treaty",
      "source_type": "primary-text",
      "citation": "Alaksandu Treaty (CTH 76), obv. 1–5",
      "uri": "https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/CTH/",
      "archived_uri": null,
      "excerpt_or_observation": "The treaty names a northwestern Anatolian polity called Wilusa.",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "valid_until": null,
      "derived_from": [],
      "independence_group": "hattusa-archive",
      "is_primary": true,
      "limitations": [
        "Its geography is relational rather than coordinate-based.",
        "The Wilusa-to-Ilios equation is an interpretation, not text printed on the tablet."
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:evidence",
      "id": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:evidence:hisarlik-stratigraphy",
      "source_type": "artifact",
      "citation": "Published excavation stratigraphy of Hisarlik/Troy",
      "uri": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/849/",
      "archived_uri": null,
      "excerpt_or_observation": "Hisarlik preserves a multi-period fortified settlement occupied during the Late Bronze Age.",
      "observed_at": "2026-09-04",
      "valid_until": null,
      "derived_from": [],
      "independence_group": "hisarlik-stratigraphy",
      "is_primary": false,
      "limitations": [
        "The summarized public source does not resolve every disputed destruction-layer date."
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:grade",
      "id": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:grade:hisarlik-crossing",
      "claim": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:hisarlik-ilios",
      "grader": "did:web:thetimeofthereturn.com",
      "axiom_sets": [
        "urn:wsi-ks:draft:axioms:historical-critical-v1"
      ],
      "tier": "SCAFFOLD",
      "tier_scheme": "https://wellspr.ing/protocols/knowledge-schema#tiers-v1",
      "evidence_links": [
        {
          "evidence": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:evidence:alaksandu-treaty",
          "direction": "supports",
          "rationale": "Wilusa contributes a philological and geopolitical line when read with other evidence."
        },
        {
          "evidence": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:evidence:hisarlik-stratigraphy",
          "direction": "supports",
          "rationale": "The site has the period and fortified character expected of a serious candidate."
        }
      ],
      "rationale_tldr": "Textual, philological, geographic and archaeological lines converge on Hisarlik, while no rival presently satisfies them jointly.",
      "date": "2026-09-04"
    },
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:challenge",
      "id": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:challenge:narrative-historicity",
      "challenger": "did:web:critic.example",
      "targets": [
        "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:hisarlik-ilios"
      ],
      "finding_type": "conflated-question",
      "statement": "Identifying a geographic referent must not be treated as proof that the Iliad narrates a historical war accurately.",
      "evidence": [],
      "proposed_remedy": {
        "action": "split-claim",
        "replacement_claims": [],
        "notes": "Adjudicate site identity and narrative historicity separately."
      },
      "status": "sustained",
      "date": "2026-09-04"
    },
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:adjudication",
      "id": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:adjudication:troy-v1",
      "question": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:question:troy-location",
      "adjudicator": "did:web:thetimeofthereturn.com",
      "axiom_sets": [
        "urn:wsi-ks:draft:axioms:historical-critical-v1"
      ],
      "rule_profile": "https://wellspr.ing/protocols/knowledge-schema#verdicts-v1",
      "ledger": [
        {
          "claim": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:hisarlik-ilios",
          "verdict": "LEADING",
          "rule": "v1:leading",
          "supporting_grades": [
            "urn:wsi-ks:draft:grade:hisarlik-crossing"
          ],
          "contrary_grades": [],
          "resolved_challenges": [
            "urn:wsi-ks:draft:challenge:narrative-historicity"
          ],
          "open_challenges": [],
          "counter_case": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:bunarbashi-ilios",
          "overturning_observation": "A rival site satisfying the Late Bronze Age, textual, toponymic and geographic evidence jointly.",
          "independence_summary": "The complete argument draws on separately transmitted archaeological, textual and toponymic lines; this compact example includes only two evidence records."
        },
        {
          "claim": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:claim:bunarbashi-ilios",
          "verdict": "REFUTED",
          "rule": "v1:refuted",
          "supporting_grades": [],
          "contrary_grades": [
            "urn:wsi-ks:draft:grade:hisarlik-crossing"
          ],
          "resolved_challenges": [],
          "open_challenges": []
        }
      ],
      "lineage": {
        "supersedes": null,
        "incorporates": [
          "urn:wsi-ks:draft:challenge:narrative-historicity"
        ],
        "claims_split": []
      },
      "date": "2026-09-04"
    },
    {
      "type": "wsi-ks:rendering",
      "renders": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:adjudication:troy-v1",
      "lang": "en",
      "tldr": "Hisarlik is the leading identification of Homeric Ilios. That geographic conclusion does not by itself prove the Iliad's narrative historicity.",
      "cached_from_version": "urn:wsi-ks:draft:adjudication:troy-v1"
    }
  ]
}